How to Remove Virus from Laptop Without Formatting?

Last Updated: May 5, 2025

You are writing an important mail, going to attach a file but the moment you searched for the file, it vanished. What’s that? Most probably, a virus has attacked your laptop. If you’re facing such issues, it’s crucial to know how to remove virus from laptop quickly to prevent data loss and further damage.

According to the AV-TEST Institute, over 450,000 new malicious programs and potentially unwanted applications (PUAs) are registered every single day.

Number of these programs are continuously increasing the same way technology is booming. These malwares can attack your computer anytime and it can slow down your system performance and corrupt a lot of files.

But here’s the solution! You can remove these virus from laptop without wiping out your important business data. Whether you are reading this blog post before or after a virus attack or loss of data, it can be helpful at both the time.

Let’s move further and check on how to remove virus from laptop:

How Viruses Enter Your Laptop?

There are a lot of illicit ways through which attackers can target your laptop. They can hide behind everyday activities. Here are some common points where a laptop virus can affect the performance:

  • Email Attachments and Links: It is one of the oldest tricks that attackers use. An email received with a fake link could contain a hidden virus. How would you get tricked? It would probably have an urgent message, something like You have been penalized, that would force you to click on the link.
  • Downloading Software from Untrusted Sources: Downloading free software or any pirated programs can have hidden malware. It is recommended to always buy software from a reliable platform. Techjockey provides thousands of software programs, many starting from a really low price. You can check, compare, and decide.
  • Malicious Websites and Pop-Ups: Clicking on suspicious ads, pop-ups, or even just visiting compromised websites can leave you in danger. It can result in automatic downloads of malware that could be a laptop virus.
  • Infected USB Drives: Plugging in an unknown or infected USB stick can introduce viruses directly into your system.
  • Fake Wi-Fi Networks: If you connect your laptop to unsecured or fake Wi-Fi hotspots, stop doing it. It can expose your laptop to man-in-the-middle attacks where hackers inject viruses into your data stream.

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These are a few tactics of attackers that could be used against you to corrupt your system or steal any business data.

How To Know If Your Computer Has A Virus?

You must know that viruses have entered your laptop. Here are some common warning signs that can help you know about the virus attack before your whole system gets corrupted.

  • Slow Performance than Usual: If your laptop is taking a lot of time to load files than before, there are chances that it has malware files.
  • Constant Pop-ups and Ads: Strange advertisement pop-ups even when you’re not browsing, are a classic sign that your laptop is infected with an adware or spyware.
  • Unexpected Crashes or Freezes: If your system get stuck in between randomly, or gets a blue screen, a malicious software has entered your system.
  • Unknown Programs Appearing: If you see any software or a program that you haven’t installed, it could be a malware.
  • Altered Browser Settings: If your homepage changes by itself, or strange extensions appear, a virus may be trying to hijack your online activity.
  • Rapid Battery Drain: If there is any malware running in the background, it could result in draining your laptop’s battery more than it usually does. This could be a strong sign!

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Steps to Remove Virus from Laptop Without Formatting

Here comes the awaited section!

If your laptop has a virus, formatting it should always be the last step. Before that, you can use many other methods to clean your system safely without losing your data. Here’s a detailed guide for both Windows and Mac users:

Important: Backup Your Important Files First

Even though this detail will have all the steps to remove virus from laptop without formatting, there is always a small risk of getting accidental loss of files. Thus, it is recommended to save all your important business files or data on any external storage or cloud storage. Just avoid backing up program files (.exe) or suspicious files that you think could carry malware.

How To Remove Virus From Windows Laptop

Follow the steps below if you have a laptop with Windows:

1. Enter Safe Mode

Safe Mode loads only the essential drivers that are needed to run Windows. It prevents most malware from operating.

  • Restart your laptop.
  • The moment it restarts, repeatedly press F5
  • Select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.

This environment gives you a better chance of removing malware while it’s inactive.

2. Disconnect from the Internet

Viruses can use your internet to download more malware or share your data with hackers.

  • Turn off Wi-Fi or unplug the Ethernet cable.
  • Reconnect it to download an antivirus so that it can protect you against that virus.

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3. Run a Full Antivirus Scan

Use your installed antivirus or download a trusted antivirus software if you don’t have it.

  • Update the antivirus to ensure that it detects the latest threats.
  • Perform a full system scan.
  • Allow the antivirus to delete any suspicious files.

Suggested Read: Best Windows Antivirus Software for Ultimate PC Protection

4. Use Specialized Malware Removal Tools

Some malware types, like rootkits and adware, can evade normal antivirus programs.

  • Download tools like Malwarebytes, AdwCleaner, or HitmanPro.
  • Run a complete scan with these tools to find out hidden infections.

5. Uninstall Suspicious or Unknown Programs

Malware often installs itself as a program you might not recognize.

  • Open Control Panel > Programs and Features.
  • Check the list of installed programs.
  • Uninstall any programs you didn’t intentionally install.

Look out for fake system optimization tools, browser toolbars, or strange software names.

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6. Reset Web Browsers to Default Settings

Malware can hijack your browser to redirect searches, display ads, or collect data.

For example, in Chrome:

  • Go to Settings > Reset and Clean Up > Restore settings to defaults.
  • Remove suspicious extensions manually under Extensions.

Repeat for all installed browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, etc.).

7. Clear Temporary Files

Temporary files may leave remnants of malware.

  • Open Disk Cleanup from the Start menu.
  • Select your main drive (usually C:) and clean temporary files, system cache, and recycle bin contents.

This step also helps antivirus programs scan faster by reducing clutter.

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8. Update Windows and All Installed Programs

Security vulnerabilities in outdated software are often exploited by malware.

Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.

Install all pending updates. Keeping your system updated greatly reduces the chance of reinfection.

How To Remove Virus From Mac

1. Disconnect from the Internet

Like Windows systems, malware on Macs can use internet access to do damage. Stay offline until necessary for antivirus downloads. You can continue using internet once you have an antivirus installed in your laptop.

2. Identify and Remove Suspicious Applications

Check for apps you don’t remember installing.

  • Open Finder > Applications.
  • Sort the list by Date Added for easier inspection.
  • If you find any suspicious app, right-click and select Move to Trash.
  • Empty the Trash to completely remove them.

Be cautious; if you’re unsure about an app, Google it first to confirm whether it’s safe.

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3. Run a Full Antivirus or Anti-Malware Scan

Although Macs are generally safer, they aren’t immune to malware.

  • Install a trusted tool like Malwarebytes for Mac, Bitdefender, or Avast Security for Mac.
  • Update the virus definitions.
  • Perform a full system scan and follow all the removal instructions.

Suggested Read: Top Mac Antivirus Software to Safeguard Your Apple Devices

4. Remove Malicious Login Items

Some viruses configure themselves to start automatically with your Mac.

  • Go to System Settings > Users & Groups.
  • Choose your account and click on Login Items.
  • Remove any suspicious entries by selecting them and clicking the minus (-) button.

This prevents malware from reactivating when you reboot.

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5. Reset Your Web Browsers

Malware often targets browsers with malicious extensions or homepage redirects.

In Safari:

  • Go to Safari > Settings > Extensions and remove any unknown or suspicious extensions.
  • Under General, check that your homepage and search engine settings are what you intended.

Repeat this process for other browsers like Chrome or Firefox if installed.

6. Update macOS and All Applications

Newer versions of macOS patch security holes that malware might exploit.

  • Go to System Settings > Software Update and install all available updates.
  • Regularly update apps from the App Store or their official websites.

Staying updated is one of the best defenses against future infections.

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Additional Tips

1. Use Multiple Scanning Tools

No single antivirus catches everything. After running a full antivirus scan, you must scan it again with a second tool.

2. Check Task Manager or Activity Monitor

Open Task Manager (Windows) or Activity Monitor (Mac) to spot strange processes using a lot of CPU or memory. Research unknown processes online, with this you can manually detect hidden viruses.

3. Disable Suspicious Startup Programs

Viruses often add themselves to your startup. Remove unknown or suspicious programs from:

  • Task Manager > Startup (Windows)
  • System Settings > Users & Groups > Login Items (Mac)

4. Clean Your USB Drives Too

If you’ve connected USB drives recently, scan them too. Malware often spreads through infected flash drives.

5. Strengthen Your Security Settings

After removing the virus:

  • Enable firewalls.
  • Turn on real-time protection in your antivirus.
  • Set your browsers to block pop-ups and prevent automatic downloads.

6. Consider a Professional If Needed

If you can’t remove the virus after multiple attempts, contact a professional technician. Trying too many methods, being a non-cybersecurity expert, can sometimes worsen the damage.

Conclusion

It could be a little stressful dealing with a laptop virus. Following the right steps is essential to get rid of a virus. Here’s a conclusion of the steps:

  • Enter Safe Mode
  • Use a reliable laptop virus cleaner
  • Keep updating your system
  • Do not click any suspicious links or ad pop-ups

A few tips are to keep in mind, like regularly scanning your system with a trusted antivirus for laptops, staying cautious with downloads, and keeping your software updated. These could be helpful in avoiding future attacks. Remember, early detection and timely action are key to keeping your device and data safe.

Stay proactive, stay protected, and you’ll rarely have to worry about removing virus from your laptop again!

  1. How to remove a virus from the laptop for free?

    You can manually uninstall suspicious programs, reset browser settings, and clear temporary files to help clean your system of viruses.

  2. How to control viruses in a laptop?

    A computer antivirus is really helpful in controlling viruses. But you must not only rely on the software; keep a habit of regularly updating your software and apps, avoiding clicking suspicious links, and using secure Wi-Fi networks.

  3. How to check viruses in laptop?

    An antivirus software can run a full system scan and can tell you whether your system has been attacked by a virus or not. The other signs of infection could be slow performance, frequent crashes, or unfamiliar programs running in the background. This could indicate the presence of malware.

  4. What is the best virus removal for PC?

    A few of the top options for virus removal are Malwarebytes, Bitdefender, and Windows Defender. These tools come with effective virus detection and removal. If you want some key information of these software in detail like pricing and features, you can visit Techjockey.com.

Published On: May 5, 2025
Mehlika Bathla

Mehlika Bathla is a passionate content writer who turns complex tech ideas into simple words. For over 4 years in the tech industry, she has crafted helpful content like technical documentation, user guides, UX content, website content, social media copies, and SEO-driven blogs. She is highly skilled in SaaS product marketing and end-to-end content creation within the software development lifecycle. Beyond technical writing, Mehlika dives into writing about fun topics like gaming, travel, food, and entertainment. She's passionate about making information accessible and easy to grasp. Whether it's a quick blog post or a detailed guide, Mehlika aims for clarity and quality in everything she creates.

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