To integrate a payment gateway in Java, start by signing up with a payment gateway provider to obtain the necessary API credentials. Next, install the payment gateway’s SDK into your Java project using dependency management tools like Maven or Gradle. Implement the SDK by configuring essential payment parameters, creating transaction tokens, and coding the processes for handling payments, responses, and refunds. Detailed instructions can be found in the integration guide provided by the chosen payment gateway, ensuring secure and efficient payment processing on your Java-based platform.