Vulnerability Assessment Tools Questions & Answers

Vulnerability scanning identifies open ports by active probing, UDP scanning, service identification, response analysis, TCP connect scan, and TCP SYN scan.

The credentialed scanning works via below steps:

• Authentication
• Deep inspection
• Reduce false positive
• Internal visibility

There are 3 main categories through which CVSS scores are calculated in vulnerability reports:

• Basse score
• Temporal score
• Environmental score

Essential compliance templates available for audits include:

• IT and the security framework
• Internal audit reports
• Software and an automated tool
• PPT Presentation template

The top APIs that are available for automation are:

• Postman
• Karate DSL
• Rest assured
• Bruno
• Auto desk platform services

Exceptions are managed for a few accepted risks by following the below few steps:

1. Raise request
2. Assessment
3. Approval
4. Implementation
5. Monitoring

Steps for Vulnerability tools prioritize and remediation tasks

1. Consolidate and discovery asset
2. Scan and analyze
3. Contextualize with threat intel
4. Asses assets criticality
5. Risk-based theory
6. Assign and remediate
7. Validate and report

Some common integration exists with the ticketing system include.

CRM platforms, instant messaging tools, project management software, and security tools.

Some approaches to generate patch recommendations include:

• Generate and validate
• Knowledge base retrievals
• Pattern-based generation
• Dependency and conflicts check

Primary dashboards that visualize risk exposure include:

• Enterprise Risk Management
• Cybersecurity and its risk management
• Financial and treasury risk