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A:
This can be achieved by setting a threshold for the response time at your UPI integration layer. Typically, UPI payment APIs respond within 2-3 seconds.
Now, set a threshold-say, 5 seconds-where if more than a certain percentage, say 10%, of API calls exceed that time, your system automatically switches into throttle mode. During throttle mode, it reduces how frequently the software retries failed confirmations or pending status checks. For instance, instead of retrying every 5 seconds, it switches to 15 or 30 seconds between retries.
Next, use exponential backoff for retries. This is to say that each retry waits successively longer than the last, 5 seconds, then 10, then 20, etc. It's a simple but effective strategy to prevent your system from hammering the UPI gateway when it's already under load. Most of the payment SDKs or webhook processors support configurable backoff parameters.
You should also implement smart retry categorization. Not every failure deserves a retry. For example, if UPI API returned errors like invalid VPA, account blocked, or limit exceeded, those should be marked as hard fails - no retry needed. But if the error is related to timeout or network unavailable, those should go into your retry queue and get throttled gradually.
Adding a circuit breaker is another smart move. In the case of more than 20% of all the UPI requests failing within a five-minute window, your billing software should automatically pause retries for a few minutes. This prevents cascading failures and gives the PSP time to recover.
You can also configure queue prioritization. For instance, prioritize retries for smaller ticket bookings or in-transit travel payments and defer large package payments temporarily. This way, the smaller transactions would keep flowing smoothly even when the UPI network becomes slow.
Last but not least, allow real-time notifications when throttling kicks in for your finance or devops team. A simple Slack or email notification like UPI retry throttling triggered due to high latency (avg: 6.2s) helps your team monitor performance and coordinate with your payment provider.
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